China coal output hits lowest in years, but heatwave boosts power generation

China’s coal output fell 2 percent in July to its lowest in years as Beijing’s crackdown on polluting industries crimped mining in the world’s top consumer of the fuel, driving import demand as hot weather boosted thermal power generation.

The country produced 281.5 million tonnes of coal in July, down 2 percent from the same month last year and the lowest since September 2016, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Tuesday.

The drop came as a heatwave scorched the nation, prolonging a hotter-than-average summer and helping push coal imports to their highest in 4-1/2 years.

That underscores the challenge for China as it aims to wean the nation off its favourite fuel as part of its war on smog.

The sizzling weather boosted output of thermal electricity, generated almost entirely by coal-fired capacity and the country’s main source of power, along with hydropower.

“Coal miners were not under big pressure to ensure coal supplies this summer since China bought lots of coal from the overseas market while stocks at ports have been at a high level,” said Wang Fei, coal analyst at Huaan Futures.

Chinese coal output over the first seven months of 2018 reached 1.98 billion tonnes, up 3.4 percent compared with the same period last year, the data showed on Tuesday.

The production of coke used in steelmaking fell 4.3 percent in July to 35.51 million tonnes, its lowest since December 2017.

Year-to-date output was 247.46 million tonnes, down 3.3 percent.

Source: REUTERS

Aluminium sector faces coal shortage

The ongoing coal shortage has begun affecting other segments besides power plants and the railways, with the Federation of Indian Mineral Industries (FIMI) stating on Wednesday that aluminium makers are seeing an adverse impact on their refinery and smelting operations. The reason, FIMI Secretary General R K Sharma said, is that these manufacturers are unable to run their captive power plants due to the coal shortage. The low availability of railway rakes is exacerbating the issue, he added.

According to FIMI, coal is usually allotted to primary aluminium smelters by Coal India Ltd (CIL) or its subsidiary through linkages by way of FSAs (fuel supply agreement). “However, both aluminium smelters and refineries being under non-core category, the supply of coal to aluminium sector is severely affected due to priority given to core sectors by CIL,” it claimed on Wednesday.

The industry body also noted that it had earlier requested the coal secretary to include the aluminium sector in the core category to ensure regular coal supplies, but no relief has been given yet. The industry had already faced an acute coal shortage in September 2017 due to restricted supply to non-core sectors.

Source: THE NEW INDIA EXPRESS

Private power companies seek more coal to soften prices

Private power producers are complaining they pay more for coal than other sectors in some auctions, and have sought higher supplies to soften prices.

The Association of Power Producers says non-power consumers paid Rs 1,649 per tonne for G-11grade coal against the notified price of Rs 1,145 per tonne, while power producers paid Rs 80 more for the same grade although the notified price was Rs 955 per tonne.

“Thus retail power sector customers are paying more for the same grade of coal than the unregulated sector customers,” said Ashok Khurana, director general at the association.

Coal India will offer 42 million tonnes under special forward e-auctions in 2018-19, same as last year but 34% lower than 2016-17. Lesser coal is offered mainly because of lower supply by South Eastern Coalfields and Mahanadi Coalfields, which contribute more than 50% of Coal India’s output.

Coal offered by South Eastern Coalfields fell from 26.62 million tonnes in 2016-17 to 8.6 million tonnes in 2017-18. For Mahanadi Coalfields, it fell from 9.76 million tonnes in 2016-17 to 2 million tonnes. The association wants Coal India to offer more coal so that tariffs are not increased.

Source: THE ECONOMIC TIMES

Coal India arm incurs Rs 95 cr loss on blending steel grade coal with inferior type: CAG

Coal India arm BCCL suffered Rs 95 crore loss due to blending inferior grade coal with superior steel quality dry-fuel, the government auditor CAG has said. Bharat Coking Coal Ltd (BCCL), one of the fossil fuel producing subsidiaries of CIL, is engaged in mining, washing and distribution of coal to meet the energy requirement of its consumers and produces both coking and non-coking coal.

“Steel grade coal is precious, fetches higher revenue and can be used directly by consumers in the steel sector. Due to relatively low ash content, it does not require washing. However, BCCL blended steel grade coal with inferior washery grade coal in its four washeries, instead of supplying the steel grade coal directly to customers and earning higher revenue,” the CAG has said in its latest report.

This has resulted in loss of Rs 95.09 crore to the company during 2013-14 to 2015-16, worked out on a conservative basis, it said.

Coking coal having less than 18 per cent ash is termed as steel grade coal, which can be used directly by consumers in the steel sector.

Coal having higher ash content (18 per cent to 35 per cent) is termed washery grade coal and requires washing to make it suitable for use in production of steel.

During 2013-14 to 2015-16, BCCL fed 26.33 lakh tonnes of coking coal into its four washeries by blending 13.91 lakh tonnes of steel grade coal with 12.42 lakh tonne washery grade coal, which finally yielded only 6.64 lakh tonne of washed coal (25 per cent) along with middling, slurry and rejects, it said.

The government auditor pointed out that this was done by BCCL despite having a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Tata Steel and SAIL for supply of raw steel grade coking coal.

The company was to supply 25 lakh tonnes of raw coking coal to Tata Steel in 2013-14, which it could not supply, it said.

BCCL had also agreed to supply 12 lakh tonnes of steel grade raw coking coal to SAIL during 2014-15 to 2015-16, against which the company could supply only 1.02 lakh tonne, it said.

The yield of washed coal, even after blending of steel grade coal, was abnormally low during 2013-16, when compared to prior and subsequent periods, CAG said, and recommended for a critical review of the output to assure that the interests of the company have not been compromised.

Source: PTI

Coal India Q1 profit jumps 61% to Rs 3,786 cr, production rises 15%

Coal India has reported massive 61.1 percent year-on-year growth in consolidated net profit to Rs 3,786.4 crore, driven by growth across the board.

Profit in the year-ago period was at Rs 2,350.8 crore.

Consolidated revenue during the quarter increased 26.6 percent to Rs 24,260.9 crore compared to Rs 19,161.7 crore in the corresponding period last fiscal.

Coal India said production for the quarter grew by 15.23 percent year-on-year to 136.9 million tonnes and offtake rose by 11.7 percent to 153.5 million tonnes.

EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) in Q1 surged 62.8 percent to Rs 5,732.5 crore and margin expanded by 520 basis points to 23.6 percent YoY.

Source: MONEYCONTROL

CRU: Coal demand on the up despite China’s drive to become more environmentally friendly